* European shares open higher
* Dollar index holds near 2-week high after solid U.S. retail data
* Investors await upcoming FOMC; BOJ, BOE also meet this week
* ECB's Coeure says rates could be cut, QE restarted in euro zone
* Bitcoin jumps to 13-month high
* Asian stock markets: https://tmsnrt.rs/2zpUAr4
By Marc Jones
LONDON, June 17 (Reuters) - European shares tip-toed higher alongside government bond yields on Monday, as investors braced for what is shaping up to be a crucial week for global monetary policy.
With the U.S. Federal Reserve likely to signal on Wednesday whether it is readying its first interest rate cut since the financial crisis and oil still choppy after last week's Gulf tanker attacks O/R , most markets were hesitant first thing.
The focus was still the dollar's surge on Friday after above-forecast U.S. industrial output and retail sales data and upbeat consumer confidence soundings pushed back futures markets expectations of any quick Fed rate cut.
The greenback held its gains as most major currencies trod water /FRX , while the pan-European STOXX 600 index .STOXX was also barely moved as a profit warning from Germany's Lufthansa hit airlines and cancelled out a 0.8% rise in banking stocks. .EU
"A (U.S.) rate cut this week seems extremely premature," said Royal Bank of Canada's Global Head of FX Strategy Elsa Lignos.
"But the Fed can make some communications tweaks that at least open up the possibility for a cut in July. The question is how flexible that messaging will be."
Traders are pricing a high probability of a July rate cut, despite there being unusually high uncertainty, particularly around trade, Lignos added. She said a G20 meeting late this month could also change the narrative again.
The main concern though is if tensions do continue, the trade war could tip the U.S. and other economies into recession.
The dollar index against a basket of six major currencies .DXY The index last stood at 97.510 near a two-week high, while the euro EUR= fetched $1.1216, near the lower end of its recent trading range. /FRX
With lond-term inflation expectations at an all-time low again, euro zone bond yields held close to their multi-year trough, despite inching fractionally higher early on. GVD/FRX
European Central Bank board member Benoit Coeure said in an interview that the bank's already sub-zero interest rates could be cut again if needed. It could also restart the quantitative easing programme it wound down at the end of last year.
"The question is not whether we have instruments; we do have instruments. We can change our guidance. We can cut rates. We can restart QE," Coeure told the Financial Times. question is which instrument, or combination of instruments, would be best suited to the circumstances."
HONG KONG
The dollar index against a basket of six major currencies .DXY climbed to 97.583 on Friday, its highest level in almost two weeks, after the U.S. retail sales data eased fears that the world's largest economy is slowing sharply.
The index last stood at 97.510, while the euro EUR= fetched $1.1216, near the lower end of its weekly trading range.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS had ended slightly weaker overnight while Japan's Nikkei average .N225 had closed flat.
The Bank of Japan is widely expected to reinforce its commitment this week to a massive stimulus program for some time to come. had been something of boost from Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index .HSI which finished 0.4% higher. At the weekend, the territory's leader Carrie Lam backed down over a bill that would have allowed extradition to China. Hang Seng fell for three sessions in a row through Friday, after the extradition bill triggered mass protests and some of the worst unrest seen in the territory since Britain handed it back to Chinese rule in 1997.
"Last week the issue looked as if it would become another thorny point between the United States and China. As the bill is now being postponed indefinitely, things will likely calm down, which is good for markets," said Hiroyuki Ueno, senior strategist at Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Asset Management.
Mainland Chinese shares traded within a tight range, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite .SSEC up 0.2% and the blue-chip CSI 300 .CSI300 barely budging.
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told Fox News on Sunday that President Donald Trump would raise the issue of Hong Kong's human rights with China's President Xi Jinping at a potential meeting of the two leaders at the G20 summit in Japan later this month. tensions in the Middle East added another layer of uncertainty after the United States blamed Iran for attacks on two oil tankers in the Gulf of Oman last week. Secretary of State Pompeo said Washington will take all actions necessary to guarantee safe navigation in the Middle East, though oil prices slipped again as worries about the broader slowdown in the global economy returned. O/R
Brent futures LCOc1 fell 25 cents, or 0.4%, to $61.76 a barrel by 0900 GMT, after gaining 1.1% on Friday while logging their fourth consecutive weekly fall.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures CLc1 were down 22 cents, or 0.4%, at $52.29, having firmed by 0.4% in the previous session.
"Today, oil markets will have to digest more demand concerns as India implemented retaliatory tariffs on a number of U.S. goods yesterday," consultancy JBC Energy said in a note.
Also sapping prices was the dim outlook for oil demand growth in 2019 projected by the International Energy Agency (IEA) on Friday, citing worsening prospects for global trade.
Bitcoin BTC=BTSP jumped overnight to $9,391.85, its highest level in 13 months. It was last quoted at $9,195.62, up 2.4%.
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