* Graphic: World FX rates in 2018 http://tmsnrt.rs/2egbfVh
* U.S., European shares rise
* China shares recover 2 percent
* Inflation pressure boosts dollar to 6-month high vs yen
* Oil prices struggle on supply concerns
* Trade fears take a back seat, Trump cheers NATO deal (Adds Wall Street open, updates throughout; changes dateline, previous LONDON)
By Hilary Russ
NEW YORK, July 12 (Reuters) - Stock markets around the world bounced back on Thursday, with U.S. gains led by merger activity and earnings optimism that offset concerns over an escalating U.S. trade battle with China that had weighed on markets a day earlier.
Metals also rebounded, with bargain-hunting investors scrambling to buy, while oil prices struggled to hold on after clawing back big losses.
Stocks on Wall Street got a boost from technology and industrial shares. CA Inc CA.O jumped 18.1 percent after chipmaker Broadcom AVGO.O announced a surprise $18.9 billion deal to buy the U.S. business software company. .N
There was also some relief for markets as President Donald Trump came out of a meeting of the NATO military alliance in Belgium with a positive assessment, after a string of earlier barbs.
"We had a fantastic meeting at the end," Trump told reporters. "Very unified, very strong, no problem." Dow Jones Industrial Average .DJI rose 165.53 points, or 0.67 percent, to 24,865.98, the S&P 500 .SPX gained 14.62 points, or 0.53 percent, to 2,788.64 and the Nasdaq Composite .IXIC added 64.84 points, or 0.84 percent, to 7,781.45.
Stocks in Shanghai .SSEC jumped more than 2 percent as trade war tensions faded to the background for now. .SS
"While markets have typically reacted negatively to any escalation on trade, the overall impact has been relatively modest under the circumstances which suggests investors are far from panic mode right now," Craig Erlam, Oanda senior market analyst, said in a note.
"There still seems to be some hope that common sense will prevail and a full blown trade war will be averted."
The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index .FTEU3 rose 0.80 percent and MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe .MIWD00000PUS gained 0.46 percent.
Positive U.S. jobless data on Wednesday provided a market boost, with labor market conditions remaining robust in early July. addition, a consumer prices report indicated the underlying trend continued to point to a steady buildup of inflation pressure that could keep the Federal Reserve on a path of gradual interest rate hikes. inflation data also boosted the U.S. dollar, which rose to a six-month high against the Japanese yen. JPY= /FRX
In part, currency investors may see positive implications for the dollar from a trade war, as the United States would be better equipped to weather a slowdown in trade than other major economies. Japanese yen weakened 0.38 percent versus the greenback at 112.45 per dollar.
Oil prices, which had rebounded, turned negative after the International Energy Agency (IEA) said the world's oil supply cushion "might be stretched to the limit" due to production losses. prices rebounded after a meltdown following Trump's threats for 10 percent tariffs on another $200 billion of Chinese goods. MET/L
Nickel CMNI3 touched its highest in a week as investors scrambled to buy at the cheaper prices. CMCU3 rose 1.32 percent to $6,226.00 a tonne.
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