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FIVE at FIVE AU: US unveils AI Bill of Rights blueprint; ASPI calls for onshore fuel storage; cyber-attack shuts down airport websites

Published 11/10/2022, 04:42 pm
Updated 11/10/2022, 05:00 pm
© Reuters.  FIVE at FIVE AU: US unveils AI Bill of Rights blueprint; ASPI calls for onshore fuel storage; cyber-attack shuts down airport websites
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The ASX closed lower today, losing 0.34% or 22.80 points to fall to 6,645.00 points.

The other indexes continued to follow suit, although this time the Nikkei 225 took the biggest fall, dropping 2.67% with the Hang Seng closing behind at a 2.00% loss.

ASX sectors were mostly subdued, although Industrials stood out with a 0.40% hike and Energy with a 1.59% fall.

Commodities were a mixed bag; West Texas Crude fell 2.55%, alongside silver (-3.25%), aluminium (-2.90%) and lead (-2.95%) but copper lifted by 1.08% today followed by tin with a 0.70% hike.

Overall, the ASX is still on a downward trajectory, having lost 0.81% over the last five days and 9.97% over the last 52 weeks.

In the news today

AI Bill of Rights blueprint criticised

The US last week revealed a blueprint for the development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Bill of Rights, a set of guidelines intended to protect the American public’s interests.

“Among the great challenges posed to democracy today is the use of technology, data and automated systems in ways that threaten the rights of the American public,” the White House communication read.

“Too often, these tools are used to limit our opportunities and prevent our access to critical resources or services.

“The Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights is a guide for a society that protects all people from these threats — and uses technologies in ways that reinforce our highest values.”

To this end, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) has identified five principles to guide the design, use and deployment of automated systems in America:

  • Safe and effective systems - You should be protected from unsafe or ineffective systems.
  • Algorithmic Discrimination Protections - You should not face discrimination by algorithms and systems should be used and designed in an equitable way.
  • Data Privacy - You should be protected from abusive data practices via built-in protections, and you should have agency over how data about you is used.
  • Notice and Explanation - You should know that an automated system is being used and understand how and why it contributes to outcomes that impact you.
  • Human Alternatives, Consideration and Fallback - You should be able to opt out, where appropriate, and have access to a person who can quickly consider and remedy problems you encounter.
You can read the full Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights here.

The Blueprint has already drawn criticism for being too general and limited in scope, while also having no legal enforceability or ability to bind companies to it.

“We too understand that principles aren’t sufficient,” Alondra Nelson, OSTP deputy director for science and society, told WIRED. “This is really just a down payment. It’s just the beginning and the start.”

Lack of fuel storage a major weakness

The Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) today released a report calling for increased onshore storage of liquid fuels in Australia, prompted by rising fuel prices and energy insecurity.

Liquid fuel current meets about half of Australia’s needs, according to the ASPI, but we import about 90% of our refined hydrocarbons.

Australia’s two remaining fuel refineries are also under pressure to shut down due to shifting market attitudes toward fossil fuels.

“Australia’s lack of onshore fuel storage is a major weakness,” ASPI authors Ben Stevens and John Coyne wrote.

“As an International Energy Agency (IEA) member since 1979, Australia should hold at least 90 days of net oil imports.

“Australia has been unable to match this commitment since 2012 due to a decline in its refining capacity and an over-reliance on just-in-time imports.

“As of June, Australia had 58 days of net import coverage, or 72 days in total, if the government added oil aboard vessels bound for Australia (a measure the IEA does not accept).”

The institute says this inability to meet IEA minimum requirements is simply the symptom of a broader energy resilience problem, and the decommissioning of fuel storage across the country is only exacerbating the issue.

A proposal by the Airport Development Group and the Gumatj Aboriginal Corporation to recommission storage at the Rio Tinto (ASX:RIO) Alcan Gove Fuel Farm has caught the ASPI’s eye, an asset the institute describes as “one of the most extensive storage and commercial seaboard fuel terminals in Australia’s north”.

“Concerns about a deteriorating defence and security situation reinforce the case for using mining and commercial sites, like that at Gove, to store national strategic reserves,” Stevens and Coyne wrote.

“Reusing commercial sites to hold large reserves in the north and to boost Australia’s energy resilience makes strategic sense.”

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