By Kanupriya Kapoor
JAKARTA, April 22 (Reuters) - Indonesia on Friday defended its use of the death penalty for drug traffickers, just days after its representative was jeered at a U.N. narcotics conference, citing a steep rise in demand and consumption in Southeast Asia's most populous country.
Indonesia has faced widespread international criticism for its use of capital punishment, most recently for the high-profile executions of foreign drug traffickers, despite repeated pleas for mercy from governments and international activists.
"Indonesia and like-minded countries ... face diverse challenges in handling drugs and the death penalty is one of the options based on sovereignty of the law in each country," the foreign ministry said in a statement.
Indonesia's representative at the U.N. conference drew criticism when he defended the use of capital punishment for drug offences, saying it was for individual countries to decide for themselves.
Indonesian President Joko Widodo has declared a "drug emergency" in the country of 250 million, calling the rising flow of narcotics as serious a security threat as militancy.
Indonesia's attorney general announced earlier this month executions would resume this year following a brief hiatus after last year's executions of 14 mainly foreign drug traffickers. (Editing by Nick Macfie)