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Marketmind: The weak currency gang

Published 28/04/2022, 05:07 pm
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Euro, Hong Kong dollar, U.S. dollar, Japanese yen, pound and Chinese 100 yuan banknotes are seen in this picture illustration, January 21, 2016. REUTERS/Jason Lee/File Photo

A look at the day ahead in markets from Dhara Ranasinghe.

The weak-currency gang is growing in force.

The yen plunged to a new two-decade low versus the dollar on Thursday after the Bank of Japan doubled down on its super-low yield policy. The euro, down 5% already this month, is at five-year lows to the greenback, while China's yuan has also slid 4.6% in April, falling another 0.8% on Thursday

Given the scale and speed of such currency moves, it's worth watching out for what policymakers say or do, especially in the euro zone where inflation is running already at record highs.

All these currencies -- and many across emerging markets --- are being crushed under the wheels of a runaway dollar, which has powered to five-year highs against a basket of peers, lifted by expectations of big U.S. interest rate hikes.

But another driver, arguably, for the yuan and euro is the speed at which the global growth outlook is deteriorating. So the data-packed day ahead may offer clues on this subject.

An advance reading of first quarter U.S. economic growth is expected to show an annualized 1.1% growth, down sharply from 6.9% in the 2021 fourth quarter.

That would be the slowest since the recession triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Preliminary inflation numbers out of Germany could show whether price pressures are starting to abate in Europe's main powerhouse economy.

Expectations that the European Central Bank will hike interest rates sooner rather than later have provided no solace to the euro, battered by concerns that the currency bloc is headed for a sharp slowdown.

Stock markets meanwhile are not doing too badly, thanks to upbeat tech earnings. Facebook (NASDAQ:FB) owner Meta beat Wall Street profit forecasts -- its Frankfurt-listed shares are up almost 19% after an after-market surge.

Key developments that should provide more direction to markets on Thursday:

- StanChart profit beats estimates

- Japan's factory output growth provides relief

- German prelim CPI

- Euro zone business climate, sentiment

- Swedish Central Bank announces interest rate decision.

- US Q1 flash GDP, E index/initial jobless

- US Treasury 7-yr note auction

- Emerging markets: Russia central bank policy meeting and press conference

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Euro, Hong Kong dollar, U.S. dollar, Japanese yen, pound and Chinese 100 yuan banknotes are seen in this picture illustration, January 21, 2016. REUTERS/Jason Lee/File Photo

- European earnings: Standard Chartered (LON:STAN),  Sabadell, Nokia (HE:NOKIA), Volvo, Swedbank, Capgemini, Sanofi (EPA:SASY), Pernod Ricard (EPA:PERP), Unilever (LON:ULVR), Barclays (LON:BARC), Carlsberg (CSE:CARLa), Beirsdorf, Nordea, Thales, Eni, St James Place, Whitbread (LON:WTB),

- US earnings: Comcast (NASDAQ:CMCSA), Mastercard (NYSE:MA), Elli Lilly, Caterpillar (NYSE:CAT), Merck, Northrup Grumann, Hershey, Southwest airlines, Lazard,  McDonalds, T Rowe Price, Domino’s Pizza, Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN),  Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL), Intel (NASDAQ:INTC)

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