Black Friday Sale! Save huge on InvestingProGet up to 60% off

The Daily Shot: Energy Carnage Continues, EM Sell-Off

Published 20/08/2015, 08:43 pm
USD/CHF
-
USD/TRY
-
USD/MXN
-
BP
-
USD/CLP
-
USD/CNY
-
USD/KZT
-
USD/RUB
-
USD/VND
-
HG
-
CL
-
GLEN
-

We begin with the energy markets where the carnage continues. The selloff started with the latest report on US crude oil inventories showing crude in storage rising by 2.6M barrels (vs. -0.8M expected).

Crude Oil Stocks 2013-2015

There are several reasons for this increase in supplies:

1. Refinery demand in the US Midwest declined because of the BP's (NYSE:BP) Whiting Indiana refinery outage.

Refinery Utilization

To complicate the situation, there are other refineries that will be undergoing maintenance as well, which should push crude levels in storage even higher.

Number of Offline Refineries 2014 vs 2015
Source: @BloombergNRG

2. As the crude oil futures curve steepens (contango increases), storage becomes profitable again. Storage costs are elevated but at some point the cash and carry trade becomes attractive.

Crude Storage Costs
Source: Bloomberg; Thanks Mike!

3. The US actually imported more crude than usual recently. Needless to say, crude oil futures went into free-fall, with the September contract now trading below $41/bbl. The decline in recent weeks has been nothing short of spectacular.

Crude Oil Price Daily
Source: barchart

East Coast wholesale gasoline is finally being pressured lower as well. Let's hope this shows up at the pump soon.

Gasoline RBOB Price
Source: barchart

The pain in commodities markets was not limited to energy, as copper prices hit new multi-year lows.

Copper Daily
Source: barchart

In fact, the broad Continuous Commodity Index followed copper and oil to cycle lows.

Continuous Commodity Index
Source: ‏barchart

With the massive commodities selloff in progress and China slowing, we continue to see pressure on emerging economies. Here are some examples:

1. The Chilean peso fell to a 12-year low on renewed weakness in copper prices. Here is the peso's relative move against the dollar.

CLP/USD Chart
h/t @vexmark

2. The ruble is pushing toward the recent lows, as the US dollar now buys almost 67 rubles. Is Russia going to spend foreign reserves in an attempt to stabilize the situation?


Source: Investing.com

3. The Mexican peso gaps lower despite the ongoing efforts by the country's central bank to stem the slide. Chart below shows how many pesos one dollar buys.

USD/MXN Daily
Source: barchart

4. Kazakhstan (KZT) and Vietnam (VND) devalued their currencies again. Kazakhstan responded to the falling ruble and energy prices. Vietnam is dealing with the yuan devaluation.

USD/KZT Weekly

USD/VDN Hourly
Source: @DavidInglesTV

5. Business confidence in Brazil continues to weaken as the stock market approaches correction territory.

Brazil Business Confidence 2005-2015

Bovespa Monthly

6. With capital outflows continuing, shares across emerging markets are tanking and the underperformance against global indices widens.

Capital Flows 2000-2015
Source: @vexmark

EEM vs URTH
Source: Ycharts

7. Foreign reserves are collapsing.

Emerging Market Reserves 1995-2015
Source: @vexmark

The Turkish lira is not impacted by the commodities rout. Nevertheless, with the risks of a new election rising and Turkish troops killed in a bomb attack in Siirt, the lira hit a record low against the dollar.

USD/TRY Weekly

As a result of China dumping industrial commodities into the global markets, aluminum premium ("commission" to deliver product to end-user) has declined significantly.

Collapsing Aluminium 2010-2015
Source: @markets

With commodity trading margins under pressure, Glencore (LONDON:GLEN) PLC shares dropped 10% on the latest earnings release. There is no shortage of pain as the commodities supercycle comes to an end.

GLEN Drops
Source: Google

There are some firms who make money on commodity spreads. Chicago area refineries enjoy a massive spike in margins as a result of the Whiting refinery outage. This has really angered many Chicago residents.

Chicago Area Refinery Profit Margins
Source: @BloombergNRG

In other developments around the world, the Swiss central bank (the SNB) is experiencing significant P&L volatility in its portfolio. The SNB has material market exposure, particularly when the Swiss franc strengthens. Yes, the vertical axis is in billion Swiss francs.

SNB's Record Losses 2007-2015

Source: @business

With the collapse in oil prices, a number of OPEC nations are seeing rising budget shortfalls. It will be interesting how the various nations handle this.

Budget Shortfalls
Source: @BloombergNRG

Latest comments

Loading next article…
Risk Disclosure: Trading in financial instruments and/or cryptocurrencies involves high risks including the risk of losing some, or all, of your investment amount, and may not be suitable for all investors. Prices of cryptocurrencies are extremely volatile and may be affected by external factors such as financial, regulatory or political events. Trading on margin increases the financial risks.
Before deciding to trade in financial instrument or cryptocurrencies you should be fully informed of the risks and costs associated with trading the financial markets, carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk appetite, and seek professional advice where needed.
Fusion Media would like to remind you that the data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate. The data and prices on the website are not necessarily provided by any market or exchange, but may be provided by market makers, and so prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual price at any given market, meaning prices are indicative and not appropriate for trading purposes. Fusion Media and any provider of the data contained in this website will not accept liability for any loss or damage as a result of your trading, or your reliance on the information contained within this website.
It is prohibited to use, store, reproduce, display, modify, transmit or distribute the data contained in this website without the explicit prior written permission of Fusion Media and/or the data provider. All intellectual property rights are reserved by the providers and/or the exchange providing the data contained in this website.
Fusion Media may be compensated by the advertisers that appear on the website, based on your interaction with the advertisements or advertisers.
© 2007-2024 - Fusion Media Limited. All Rights Reserved.