* Australia death toll hits 40
* Cruise ship docked south of Sydney on Monday
* Crew not allowed to disembark without state permission (Updates death toll, adds details in pars 15-19)
By Sonali Paul and Jonathan Barrett
MELBOURNE/SYDNEY, April 6 (Reuters) - Carnival (NYSE:CCL) Corp's CCL.N troubled Ruby Princess cruise liner, the biggest single source of coronavirus infections in Australia, docked south of Sydney on Monday to get help for sick crew members requiring urgent medical treatment.
The Ruby Princess, now the target of a criminal investigation led by the homicide squad in the state of New South Wales (NSW), has more than 1,000 crew still on board, after passengers disembarked in mid-March without health checks. have been at least 360 COVID-19 cases, including passengers and staff, associated with the vessel, which includes at least six deaths.
As a popular Pacific port destination, Australia is among numerous countries around the world negotiating arrangements with cruise ships unable to find somewhere to dock.
NSW Police said in a statement on Monday that the vessel may remain in place for up to 10 days, but the crew will not disembark unless approved by state authorities.
Sick crew members were being treated on board or transferred to hospital, police said, and the vessel will be refuelled in preparation for departure.
Australia has more than 5,700 confirmed COVID-19 cases and its death toll rose to 40 on Monday after five additional deaths were recorded overnight. investigation into Ruby Princess protocols will focus on communications and actions that led to the docking and disembarking of the ship's 2,700 passengers on March 19 at Sydney Harbour to see whether biosecurity laws or state laws were broken, authorities said.
State health authorities had classed the ship as low risk, and the Australian Border Force issued a notice allowing the passengers to travel home freely. They were required to self-isolate for 14 days.
A Carnival Australia spokesman said on Monday the company would cooperate with the probe.
The ship has remained in Australian waters and on Monday docked at Port Kembla, with the remaining crew from 50 different countries on board to stay in isolation.
The government banned cruise ships from docking except for emergencies as of mid-March and has sent off most of the cruise ships that remained in Australian waters over the past week.
CORONAVIRUS CURVE DIPPING
Australia has seen a sharp drop in the rate of new cases after closing national and state borders, quarantining people on all incoming flights in hotels for 14 days, restricting public gatherings to two, and shutting pubs, restaurants, and gyms.
While the growth in new cases slows, the number of people contracting the virus from an unknown local source is steadily growing, particularly in NSW.
Australia's Deputy Chief Medical Officer Paul Kelly said 8% of coronavirus cases are now locally acquired.
Authorities remain concerned that some Australians are flouting social distanting rules, particularly around the country's renowed beaches.
After weekend crowds gathered on Sydney's northern beaches and beaches along Queensland's famed tourist strip the Gold Coast, local governments announced several beach closures.
Australia's most famous beach Bondi has been closed for the past two weeks, with police fining people who trespass.
In efforts to better monitor local infections testing criteria will be widened beyond people who have been in contact with COVID-19 cases.
The state of Victoria will now test anyone over 65, teachers and child care workers if they display any of symptom of coronavirus, while Western Australia will do the same.
"If we can focus on those with compatible symptoms, coughs, sore throat, runny nose with or without a fever, and get them tested, then we will be able to see how much community transmission there might be," said Victoria state's Chief Medical Officer, Andrew Wilson.
Pacific nations have so far avoided some of the more devastating effects of COVID-19 suffered in China, parts of Europe and the United States.
New Zealand, which has been in lock-down since March 25, has recorded just over 1,100 confirmed cases. It has suffered one death linked to the virus.
New Zealand's Director-General of Health Ashley Bloomfield said on Monday that the rate of increase in COVID-19 cases was "levelling off".