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JPMorgan Asset Mulling Fed at Zero, More QE Keeps Buying Bonds

Published 05/07/2019, 03:46 pm
Updated 05/07/2019, 05:17 pm
© Bloomberg. The JPMorgan logo is displayed on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., on Monday, July 29, 2013.  Photographer: Scott Eells/Bloomberg
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(Bloomberg) -- JPMorgan Asset Management is buying Treasuries and Italian bonds in a bet slowing inflation and trade-war tensions will convince major central banks to keep cutting interest rates.

The $1.7 trillion money manager is snapping up U.S. five- and 10-year notes as it predicts the Federal Reserve will lower its benchmark rate by a combined 75 basis points through year-end. Shorter-maturity Italian bonds are attractive as the European Central Bank is set to resume quantitative easing, said Seamus Mac Gorain, head of global rates in London.

“The dovish backdrop comes from inflation but the trade war makes the cuts far more immediate,” Mac Gorain said in an interview. “We don’t really need to see any further escalation in the trade war for central banks to cut.”

Bonds are rallying around the world as slowing growth drives down inflation and enhances the value of fixed-income assets. The Fed said last month it was ready to lower rates due to increasing global uncertainties, while the European Central Bank has been edging closer to adding monetary stimulus as manufacturing slumps. Economists are expecting the Bank of Japan will also increase accommodation.

Treasury 10-year yields will probably fall to 1.75% by the end of December as the Fed makes a succession of rate cuts, starting with one this month, Mac Gorain said. U.S. benchmark notes yielded 1.94% in early London trading Friday, having dropped from as high as 3.26% in October.

“One of the questions we ask ourselves is: Is the Fed going to get back to zero in the cycle? It is possible they could do, but I think it’s not clear as yet. It really depends on how the economy evolves.”

Italy Attractive

JPMorgan has turned constructive on shorter-maturity Italian bonds, including five-year securities, in a bet they will be boosted as the ECB resumes debt purchases.

“We expect QE to come in the coming months, and that’s very, very supportive for Italy in particular,” Mac Gorain said. The most likely date for QE to restart is September, he said.

Italy’s two-year yields dropped below zero this week for the first time since May last year, while 10-year yields slid to 1.56% on Thursday, the lowest since October 2016. Even after their recent declines however, they remain among the highest in the euro area.

Here are some of Mac Gorain’s other investment views:

Spanish Rally

  • “We could easily go to zero in 10-year Spanish yields in the coming months”
  • “The first big driver is the fact that negative yields are here for an extended period, the second is QE”
  • “QE is more positive for the slightly riskier issuers and also for the longer-duration bonds”
  • NOTE: Spain 10-year yields slid to a record-low 0.204% on Wednesday

ECB Succession

  • “If Christine Lagarde is confirmed she’ll be a very good appointment”
  • “She’s always been pragmatic, and also she’s talked about the European policy makers using policy more proactively to boost growth
  • READ: Lagarde to Succeed Draghi as ECB Chief as Economy Weakens

Trade War

  • “Our central expectation is that it will be a prolonged drag on growth, that it will push global growth below trend”
  • “We have to acknowledge there have been many unpredictable developments in the trade war this year and there could be more to come”

(Adds Treasury yields in fifth paragraph, comments on trade war at end of story.)

© Bloomberg. The JPMorgan logo is displayed on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., on Monday, July 29, 2013.  Photographer: Scott Eells/Bloomberg

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