Australia has become the first country to prohibit engineered stone in most of its states and territories, effective from July 1, 2024, ABC News reported.
This decision, the world’s first, was made unanimously by Commonwealth, state and territory workplace ministers in response to a significant increase in silicosis cases among workers.
Engineered stone, commonly used in kitchen and bathroom surfaces, has been linked to this specific lung disease.
Transition period
The ministers have also agreed to a transition period for existing engineered stone contracts, with further details to be finalised.
Additionally, the Federal Government plans to enforce a ban on imported engineered stone to provide an "additional layer of enforcement and deterrence at the border", although a commencement date has yet to be decided.
Future meetings will be held to finalise the transition arrangements.
Contrasting views
The ban has received widespread support from trade unions, health organisations and personal injury law firms, citing the potential to save lives.
Australian Council of Trade Unions assistant secretary Liam O'Brien highlighted the availability of safer alternatives to engineered stone.
"Engineered stone is a fashion product that is killing the workers who make it," he said.
"With alternatives readily available, why are we risking the lives of tradies for a fashionable finish in our kitchens?"
However, leading engineered stone manufacturer Caesarstone expressed disappointment, criticising the decision as flawed and insufficient in addressing workplace silicosis risks.
"Most importantly, it fails to address the real cause of rising silicosis rates – poor compliance with and enforcement of safety standards," it said.
Alarming number of cases
The popularity of engineered stone, a durable and affordable alternative to natural materials like granite and marble, surged in Australia during the 2000s.
However, the increase in silicosis cases, particularly among young stonemasons, has raised alarms.
Since the first Australian case of silicosis linked to engineered stone in 2015, numerous cases have been reported.
Unions and doctors have campaigned for the ban, likening the situation to the asbestos crisis.
Study supports ban
Safe Work Australia, a governmental workplace safety agency, conducted a study concluding that no level of silica in engineered stone is safe.
The report's findings have been pivotal in influencing the nationwide ban.
The majority of diagnosed workers are under 35 years old, with many experiencing devastating health impacts.
Caesarstone has advocated for a longer transition period to mitigate industry disruption, while the Housing Industry Association has called for a comprehensive transition plan.