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Australia, NZ dollars hostage to market's mood swings on trade

Published 27/08/2019, 03:06 pm
© Reuters.  Australia, NZ dollars hostage to market's mood swings on trade
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By Wayne Cole

SYDNEY, Aug 27 (Reuters) - The Australian and New Zealand dollars on Tuesday were recovering from a bad case of whiplash as the market mood on the Sino-U.S. trade dispute swung between hope and despair, and back again.

The Aussie dollar AUD=D3 was breathing a sigh of relief at $0.6760, having been as low as $0.6690 at one stage on Monday when trade worries were at their peak. It still faces stiff chart resistance from $0.6790 to $0.6822.

There was an even sharper rally on the safe-haven yen as the Aussie rebounded to 71.45 yen AUDJPY= from a decade-low around 69.93.

Likewise, the kiwi NZD=D3 was clinging to $0.6370 after carving out a four-year trough of $0.6342 overnight.

Both were aided when China again fixed its yuan CNY=CFXS at a firmer midpoint level than many expected, lessening pressure on other currencies to depreciate to keep exports competitive. had steadied overnight after U.S. President Donald Trump predicted a trade deal with China after positive gestures by Beijing. Trump also said Chinese officials had called U.S. negotiators to resume talks, something Beijing declined to confirm. have latched onto the headlines as a sign that US-China tensions are unlikely to escalate further, and as evidence that President Trump is sensitive to (falling) stocks," said Tapas Strickland, a director of economics at NAB.

"But as we have been highlighting for some time, President Trump's continued escalation of tensions gives little room for China to compromise without losing face, which makes a deal less likely in the near term."

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has repeatedly warned that the uncertainty over trade is depressing business confidence and investment intentions globally, one reason it stands ready to cut rates again if necessary.

Futures 0#YIB: imply a 68% chance rates could be cut by a quarter point to 0.75% in October, with a move by November fully priced in. Another easing to 0.5% is seen by April at the latest.

Speaking on Tuesday, RBA Deputy Governor Guy Debelle said 0.5% was around the floor for rates seen in some other developed nations, though he hoped they would not have to go there.

He also noted that a further fall in the Aussie would be helpful for the economy and that the ratio of Australia's current account deficit to GDP is the smallest in decades, making the country less vulnerable to external shocks. are also wagering on more cuts from the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) following its surprisingly sharp half-point easing to 1% earlier this month.

A move to 0.75% is seen as a better-than-even chance, and is fully priced by February. RBNZWATCH

Yields on New Zealand two-year paper NZ2YT=RR are already down at 0.83%, having touched all-time lows of 0.75% a couple of weeks ago.

Australian three-year yields AU3YT=RR hit a fresh record low of 0.617% on Monday and were last at 0.698%. The 10-year bond future contract YTCc1 eased 3.5 ticks on Tuesday to 99.0750, implying an yield of just 0.925%. (Editing by Richard Borsuk)

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