Australia’s remarkably weak growth figures captured attention, both locally and abroad. The numbers conveyed in yesterday’s GDP were truly disappointing.
Australian data draws global interest: Australia’s remarkably weak growth figures captured attention, both locally and abroad. The numbers conveyed in yesterday’s GDP were truly disappointing. Growth in the final quarter of 2018 was a paltry 0.2 per cent, and after another set of revisions to previous data, the annualized growth rate fell to 2.3 per cent. Each figure was quite an undershoot of expectations: for one, economists were expecting the quarterly number to come-in-at 0.3 per cent in seasonally adjusted terms. Now, on the face of it, this may not seem too bad. However, this estimate had been revised down several times in the week preceding yesterday’s GDP release, from around 0.6 per cent, in response to other underwhelming Australian economic data.
RBA’s dissolving logic: As it stands, the picture the GDP print painted of the Australian economy blows the RBA’s base case out of the water. Recently, the RBA had become candid in its assessment of the (let’s say) “crosswinds” in the domestic economy. So cognizant of the risks, they’d adopted a “neutral” stance to monetary policy moving forward into 2019. But still, their optimism remained: growth would remain strong enough to lead to an even tighter labour market, which would eventually feed into a pick-up in wages growth, and subsequently the inflation and consumption growth long-missing in the Australian economy. It was this view that fundamentally created the bedrock for the RBA’s policy bias and supported their hope for improved local economic conditions.
A further slowdown expected: It’s seems impossible that the RBA could maintain this base case anymore. Simply put: a growth rate where it is now cannot sustain the necessary tightening of the labour market to put the aforementioned process into motion. Historically, GDP has had to grow at a rate at least above 2.5 per cent to see adequate growth in employment. A growth-rate below this market has traditionally led to an increase in the unemployment rate – a phenomenon that, given we are (arguably) at nominally full-employment now, may well manifest quickly in future labour market data. With that credible assumption made, the elusive growth in wages is terribly unlikely to materialize, meaning the Australian economy is unlikely to meet the RBA’s expectations.
2 RBA rate cuts possible in 2019: The logic hasn’t been missed by market participants. Immediately following yesterday’s news, traders swiftly priced in the new, less-optimistic outlook for the Australian economy. Bets on a rate cut from the RBA before year’s end spiked. Implied probabilities are now suggesting at least 1 cut from the central bank in 2019. The chances of another cut after this also showed for the first time in pricing – at implied odds of about 25 per cent. Naturally, the bears swarmed the AUD/USD as a consequence. Support at 0.7050 broke, after being tested a handful of times during the day, as the spread between 2 Year ACGBs and 2 Year US Treasuries widened to as far as 88 basis points.
Lower yields, lower currency, higher ASX: Not that the ASX was overly perturbed by what was happening in the currency and bond markets in response to the GDP figures. If anything, it was a welcomed development, just in the short-term, for stocks. The depreciation of the AUD, coupled with the tumble in bond yields, bolstered equities, leading the ASX200 above 6230 resistance, to close 0.75 per cent higher for the day. It was a broad a based rally too: every major sector was in the green, led by the cyclical materials, energy and industrials stocks, which have also been given a boost by the run up in oil and industrial metals prices. The next conspicuous level to watch from here likely becomes 6310.
Wall Street struggles: For the day ahead, SPI Futures are currently indicating an 8-point jump at the open for the S&P/ASX 200. If realized, it’ll be no thanks to the lead Wall Street is likely to hand us. With less than hour to go in trade, the S&P500 has pulled further away from its formidable resistance level at 2815, to be trading 0.5 per cent lower on the session. Momentum is building to the downside for US equities still: the MACD and RSI are both pointing to a market that’s lost its drive. Also, of slight concern is breadth and conviction of Wall Street’s overnight falls. Volumes are above average, while only 20 per cent of stocks are higher for the session.
The currency complex: The anti-risk, anti-growth bent to trade overnight has brought out some of the typical doomsayers. The result has been a modest lift to the US dollar, and at that, the Japanese Yen, while gold keeps grinding lower. Across the currency complex, commodity currencies have been the worst performing. The Australian dollar, for the reasons earlier described; but also, the Kiwi and Canadian dollar, too – the latter in part due to a dovish Bank of Canada last night, and a dip in oil prices. The Euro is steady as it treads water ahead of tonight’s ECB meeting, at which that central bank is expected to cut its growth outlook. The Pound is ambling as further Brexit developments are awaited.