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Supplying World Energy

Published 28/02/2018, 03:00 pm
Updated 09/07/2023, 08:32 pm

Originally published by BetaShares

From the looks of it, 2018 will be a year of synchronised economic growth and gradually rising inflation. These circumstances generally create an enviable environment for certain investment sectors, with a fair bit written recently about the potential upside for industries such as banking and consumer and technology stocks.

With the demand for renewable energy increasing off the back of environmental concerns, you wouldn’t be blamed for thinking that the outlook for global energy sources such as crude oil and natural gas is somewhat bleak. Whilst increased demand for renewables such as hydro and wind will see them supply around 50% of the world’s energy needs by the year 2035, the demand for oil and gas is expected to remain strong. This will be almost entirely driven by a rise in living standards of the almost 2 billion people in emerging markets, with almost all of the growth expected to come from outside the developed world.

Ultimately, growth in the world economy requires more energy, even if the increase is mitigated by falls in energy intensity. As such, oil and gas are still expected to be important sources of energy for the next two decades.

Looking at shorter-term factors, a joint announcement during 2017 between OPEC and Russia to cut oil production has helped rebalance the market, with prices having moved to above USD$63 a barrel as at February 2018 – over triple the lows experienced in January 2016.

Whilst limiting supply is one way to adjust the market, we can also expect to see improvements coming from technology advancements. New technology solutions are increasing innovation and, importantly, reducing cost across the oil and gas value chain, which offers some smaller companies the prospect of being successful, profitable low cost providers. Companies that are willing to invest in technology can unlock substantial value and may remain financially strong, despite fluctuations in global supply and demand trends. All this aside, rising world economic growth, geopolitical tension, accommodative monetary policy and current low energy pricing may well spike demand in the short-term.

So aside from the above mentioned factors, why might investors look to invest in the energy sector?

Well, for a start, the energy sector is not perfectly correlated to the rest of the market and may provide diversification benefits to portfolios. Another reason for investing in the energy sector is to hedge against commodity price inflation or protect against geopolitical events.

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