Originally published by IG Markets
As we gear up to tackle what is left of the working week, this scene is set for a largely unchanged open. At least at an index level, that is.
This may be true at an index level, but despite the festivities there have been some interesting moves to focus on in the capital markets and specifically in the commodity complex. So if one is holding a long position in Brent, US crude, heating oil, copper, aluminum or silver, or exposed to these commodities through equity then your Christmas has just been extended a little longer. Certainly energy is attracting interest on the floors, with US crude testing $60, and sitting up 3% from Friday’s S&P/ASX 200 close and so this move needs to be discounted into Aussie oil names. Headlines that an explosion at a pipeline in Libya has been the catalyst, with the impact said to be affecting production by 70,000 to 100,000 barrels a day. So, the supply/demand equation continues to favour on-going support for the barrel and continues to play into one of the big macro dynamics for 2018. That being a slow, yet steady rise in inflation and price pressures.
With US markets open overnight we can see a couple of Aussie stocks ADR’s trading and this gives us some sort of guide for the ASX 200 open, with BHP (AX:BHP) tracking +0.8% and building on its +16% year-to-date performance and it should be indicative that materials and energy will be an outperformer in a broader market with limited participation. Commonwealth Bank Of Australia (AX:CBA), on the other hand looks set for a soggy open with the ADR -0.4% and following the moves seen in the S&P 500 financials sector, which is currently lower by 0.5%. The Aussie SPI futures don’t give us any indication, as the futures index shut at 16:30 aedt on Friday and hasn’t been open through US trade.
Once again, if you want big punchy moves and that is your thing then (Bitcoin) is the place to be and since Friday we can see a huge 5357 range. A few have questioned the future direction of the crypto space, and we are certainly seeing a decent battle underway to establish some sort of bullish trend again, but I think a decent closing break of 16,174 should help the bulls' case and would suggest a solid platform for a move higher. Outside of Bitcoin, and the commodity markets it’s been a quiet and lifeless trade and of course this will not surprise. We have seen The Nasdaq 100 lower by 0.4%, while the S&P 500 is lower by 0.1%, but volumes through this market are 46% below the 30-day average. FX markets have also found no real traction, with AUD/USD trading in a range of $0.7732 to $0.7700 in the last couple of days, while perhaps it is worthy of note that speculative positioning in AUD/USD is now held net short, which aside from a brief period in June is the first time speculative FX funds have held a bearish bias on Australian dollar since June 2016.
USD/JPY has tracked a 32-point range in this time and again this shouldn’t shock and the daily chart shows gridlock, where price looks very comfortable indeed and missing a short-term catalyst. That said, the set-up does suggest something is brewing and a big move is certainly due in early 2018. US fixed income has seen small buyers with the US 10-year Treasury down one basis points to 2.47%.
If we take a step back and looking at global economic data points we have seen US core PCE (personal consumption expenditures) pushing up to 1.5% on Friday, while US durable goods orders rose 1.3% and aggregating all this together it suggests the tracking rate for US Q4 GDP is running closer to 3.5%. November personal income and spending gained 0.3% and 0.6% respectively. This is important as the savings rate has fallen 30bp to 2.9% and this now sits at the lowest since 2007. We also saw the December University of Michigan sentiment survey out, where we saw the 1-year inflation read fell a touch from the initial read to currently sit at 2.7%, although keep in mind this sat at 2.5% in November.
The US data can be complemented by that data from Japan yesterday, where nationwide November core CPI moved to 0.9%, the highest since 2015. The more forward looking Tokyo core CPI read (it tracks December inflation) has pushed up to +0.8%, versus the consensus at 0.7%. Household spending gained 1.7%, while the labour market shows further inspiring factors with its jobless rate ticking down to an incredible 2.7%, with the jobs-to-applicant ratio running at 1.56 times. Good things are happening in Japan and while the BoJ continue to maintain a view that it will not alter monetary policy and allow and overheating there are some reasons to think the yen has genuine potential to outperform in 2018.
With limited economic data to push markets around this week it really is about position squaring ahead of the new calendar year. I do think the commodity trade is one we need to watch and while liquidity is obviously an issue this is an asset class that is hot at the moment and could really dictate inflationary trends in 2018, where inflation, volatility and the US dollar hold the key to the capital markets.