Originally published by AMP Capital
Investment markets and key developments over the past week
- The past week saw a battle between Trump noise (on trade, the Fed, the US dollar, etc) but good economic & earnings news that saw share markets little changed. US shares ended flat, Eurozone shares rose 0.1%, Japanese shares rose 0.4%, Chinese shares were flat and Australian shares gained 0.3%. Bond yields rose in the US and Europe, commodity prices mostly fell and the US dollar fell after Trump complained about its strength which left the Australian dollar little changed.
- Trump’s comments critical of Fed rate hikes naturally raise concerns about political interference at the Fed which could threaten its ability to control inflation. In the short term it’s hard to see much impact. Trump is well known to be a high debt/low interest rate guy so it’s no surprise he is not happy. But the Fed answers to Congress, has a mandate to keep inflation down and will do what it sees best – which with strong growth and at target inflation means returning interest rates to more normal levels. Longer term there is a risk though that Trump and populism will weaken the institution of an independent central bank targeting low inflation and this would be a big concern.
- Trade war risks are continuing to increase with Trump repeating his threat to put tariffs on all Chinese imports, a lack of progress towards the resumption of US-China trade talks, Trump considering tariffs on uranium imports (which could impact Australia – but only marginally as uranium is less than 0.2% of our total exports and we would probably get an exemption anyway) and Trump’s treatment of his NATO allies not auguring well for quick progress on the trade dispute with Europe. While Trump’s tweet complaining about Europe, China and others helping drive a rising US dollar lack economic logic - if “making America great again” means stronger US growth relative to other countries then it also means higher US interest rates and a higher $US! - it nevertheless adds to the tension. Our assessment remains that the trade dispute with China will likely get worse before it gets better. However, reports that Germany and various European car makers favour lowering EU auto tariffs are a positive sign and a trade meeting in the week ahead where proposals around doing this may be discussed between Trump and EC President Junker holds the hope of some progress.
- Trump’s attitude towards the Mueller inquiry evident in his meeting with Putin continues to remind of Nixon in relation to Watergate. That said we still see Trump’s removal from office as unlikely and economic conditions are far stronger today than in 1974.
- China continuing to ease and the Renminbi sliding. While Chinese growth slowed only slightly in the June quarter the policy easing of recent months has continued with official calls to increase lending and signs of PBOC support via its medium-term lending facility. This is likely aimed at offsetting weak shadow banking credit growth and the trade threat. Of course, a tightening Fed and an easing PBOC helps drive a rising US dollar relative to the Renminbi and that is what we are seeing with the US dollar up around 8% against the Renminbi since early this year just as its up by 7.5% against a range of other currencies. As such the fall in the Renminbi is mostly a strong US dollar story rather than a weak Renminbi story, but the Chinese authorities are likely happy for now in seeing the Renminbi fall given the tariff threat to Chinese growth, so it likely has more downside. The falling Renminbi in turn risks maintaining downwards pressure on emerging market currencies keeping alive fears of emerging market debt servicing problems and maintaining downwards pressure on emerging market shares.
- If the stability of the IMF’s global economic forecasts is any guide the process of economists upgrading their expectations and likewise share analysts revising up their profit forecasts that helped propel markets last year looks to have come to an end, with the IMF (and everyone else) now highlighting the obvious downside risks of a trade war and rising US inflation. That said, global growth at 3.9% is still strong and should underpin solid earnings growth even if it’s off its peak.
Major global economic events and implications
- US economic data remains strong with good gains in retail sales, industrial production and leading indicators, the lowest level of jobless claims since when The Brady Bunch started in 1969 and solid regional business conditions surveys and home builder conditions. Fed Chair Powell’s latest comments remained upbeat consistent with continuing gradual (every three months) rate hikes “for now”.
- US June quarter earnings reports are off to a strong start with 94% of results so far beating on earnings and 78% beating on sales and earnings growth expectations being revised up from 21% for the year to the June quarter to now 23%. That said its early days yet with less than 20% of results out.
- Japanese inflation ex fresh food and energy surprisingly fell to just 0.2% yoy in June. While media reports suggest that the Bank of Japan may review its zero 10-year bond yield target given concerns about side effects it’s hard to see a change just yet given very weak core inflation and the trade threat.
- Chinese economic growth slowed fractionally in the June quarter to 6.7% year on year from 6.8% and June monthly data was mixed with industrial production and investment slowing but retail sales and house price growth picking up and unemployment unchanged at 4.8%. We anticipate a further slowing in Chinese growth to around 6.5% this year.
Australian economic events and implications
- Australian jobs data was a mixed bag with robust employment growth, but this is only keeping up with new entrants to the labour market thanks to strong population growth and gains in participation keeping unemployment at 5.4%. Strong jobs growth helps household income but it’s being offset by softness in wages which with still high unemployment and underemployment is unlikely to change any time soon.
- While the return of the line about the next move in rates more likely being up in the minutes from the RBA’s last meeting caused some excitement, I wouldn’t read much into it. Its broader comments remain neutral with “no strong case for any near-term adjustment” in rates. Meanwhile, the RBA is still not too fussed by higher money market funding costs but noted "it was uncertain how persistent these pressures would be". If they do persist then it’s a defacto monetary tightening and would mean a lower than otherwise cash rate outlook. Since the end of the financial year the Australian bank bill spread to the cash rate has fallen but at 50 basis points it remains high relative to its long-term average of around 25 basis points meaning ongoing pressure on the big banks to modestly raise some of their mortgage rates.
What to watch over the next week?
- In the US, the focus will be on June quarter earnings reports with 170 S&P 500 companies due to report. On the data front the key to watch will be July business conditions PMIs (Tuesday) which are expected to remain solid at around 56, June durable goods orders (Thursday) which are expected to show solid gains and June quarter GDP growth which is expected to come in at a strong 4% annualised.
- The European Central Bank (Thursday) will leave monetary policy unchanged having already foreshadowed a phasing down in its quantitative easing program through the December quarter. With recent growth indicators being mixed and core inflation back below 1% President Draghi is likely to remain dovish particularly given the risks around global trade. We remain of the view that an ECB rate hike is unlikely until 2020 at the earliest. July business conditions PMIs (Tuesday) will likely remain solid at around 55.
- Japan’s manufacturing PMI will also be released Tuesday.
- In Australia, consumer price data is likely to show inflation remaining at or around the low end of the RBA’s 2-3% target range, consistent with official interest rates remaining on hold for an extended period. Expect headline inflation of 0.5% quarter on quarter or 2.2% year on year with seasonal increases in health costs, tobacco excise and a 7% rise in petrol prices but softness in prices for food, clothing, communication and education. Underlying inflation is expected to be around 0.5% qoq and 1.9% yoy.
Outlook for markets
- While we continue to see share markets as being higher by year end as global growth remains solid helping drive good earnings growth and monetary policy remains easy, we are likely to see more volatility and weakness between now and then as the US driven trade skirmish could get worse before it gets better and as worries remain around the Fed, President Trump in the run up to the US mid-term elections, China, emerging markets and property prices in Australia. In the very short term there is now a good chance that the Australian ASX 200 index will hit our year-end target of 6300 early.
- Low yields are likely to drive low returns from bonds. Australian bonds are likely to outperform global bonds helped by the relatively dovish RBA.
- Unlisted commercial property and infrastructure are still likely to benefit from the search for yield, but it is waning.
- National capital city residential property prices are expected to slow further as the air continues to come out of the Sydney and Melbourne property boom and prices continue to fall, but Perth and Darwin bottom out, Adelaide and Brisbane see moderate gains and Hobart booms.
- Cash and bank deposits are likely to continue to provide poor returns, with term deposit rates running around 2.2%.
- We continue to see the Australian dollar trending down to around $US0.70 as the gap between the RBA’s cash rate and the US Fed Funds rate pushes further into negative territory as the US economy booms relative to Australia. Solid commodity prices should provide a floor for the Australian dollar though in the high $US0.60s.
- Eurozone shares fell 0.4% on Friday and the US S&P 500 fell 0.1% with Trump’s tweets around interest rates and the US dollar not helping. The weak global lead saw the ASX 200 futures contract fall 18 points or 0.3% pointing to a soft start for the Australian share market today..