Republican tax and spending bill passes the House narrowly

Published 22/05/2025, 02:40 pm
© Reuters

Investing.com - U.S. President Donald Trump’s tax bill narrowly passed the House on Thursday morning, marking a major win despite facing strong opposition from Democrats.

The measure passed by a narrow 215-214 margin, with one member voting present, as all Democrats opposed the bill.

The bill now moves to the Senate, where some lawmakers are pushing for revisions, with a vote on approval expected by August.

The U.S. House Rules Committee on late Wednesday approved President Donald Trump’s expansive tax and spending bill after a nearly 22-hour session, media reports showed.

Along with the extension of 2017 tax cuts, the legislation would slash taxes charged on tips and car loans, while boosting spending on defense and border security. Reductions to key food and health programs for low-income Americans are also included in the bill.

Earlier, it was uncertain if House Speaker Mike Johnson would secure enough Republican support to pass the bill. Some GOP lawmakers demanded deeper spending cuts to offset Trump’s desired tax breaks, although Johnson said he was confident he could secure their backing to overcome united Democratic opposition.

Writing in a note to clients, analysts at Wolfe Research said Republican dissenters to the bill have received "most" of the concessions they have been demanding, including "very aggressive" slashes to federal tax credits for investment in renewable energy technologies.

Critics have expressed concerns over potential cuts to social programs and increased national debt. Nonpartisan analysts have estimated that the reductions could add between $3 trillion to $5 trillion to the country’s $36.2 trillion debt pile over the next decade.

A Financial Times report stated that the International Monetary Fund has urged the U.S. to address its large fiscal deficits and escalating debt.

Credit rating agency Moody’s recently downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating, citing the failure of successive governments and Congress to implement measures to reduce fiscal deficits and interest costs.

(Ayushman Ojha and Scott Kanowsky contributed reporting.)

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