(Bloomberg) -- Italy’s rating outlook was lowered by Fitch Ratings, which said the fiscal plans of the new government risk a degree of fiscal loosening.
Fitch lowered Italy’s credit outlook to negative from stable. The rating agency maintained its foreign long-term credit rating at BBB.
“The risk of a reversal of structural reforms negatively impacting Italy’s credit fundamentals has increased somewhat, in our view,” Fitch said in a report Friday. “Fiscal and other policy risks are compounded by the relatively high degree of political uncertainty.”
Concern about Italy’s budget had been an investor focus this summer, with bond yields pushed higher in response to the new populist government’s expensive electoral promises. Those include hefty tax cuts and some form of universal income for the poor that could have a negative impact on the country’s debt and deficit.
The final make-up of the program has yet to be decided. On Aug. 20 Moody’s Investor Service extended a review of Italy’s credit rating to get “better visibility” on the fiscal path and reform agenda.
The government is expected to set new public-finance and economic-growth targets by Sept. 27 and submit a draft budget to the European Commission by Oct. 15.
Italy’s current targets, agreed with the EU, see the deficit falling from 1.6 percent of GDP in 2018 to 0.8 percent in 2019, with a balanced budget in 2020. Finance Minister Giovanni Tria told Bloomberg News in July that his aim is not to worsen the structural-budget situation and possibly to improve it. Still, he’s also said that slower than expected economic growth means the deficit is heading toward 1.2 percent in 2019.
Italy’s public debt, at 2.3 trillion euros ($2.7 trillion), is already the highest in the euro area after Greece. As a ratio of GDP, it’s forecast to be 130.8 percent this year, and narrow to 128 percent in 2019. Tria has insisted that the government will keep working on the reduction of the debt ratio despite slower economic activity this year.